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Extruded sheet
The extrusion of copolyester sheet process involves the extrusion of molten polymers through a flat die to form a thick film. This film is "pinned" to the surface of a chill roll with another roll to ensure proper clarity and gauge control. A series of 2 to 3 rolls are use to quench the molten polymer immediately creating a very clear sheet with thicknesses greater than 10 mils.

Example of extruded sheet (flexible) line:

Extruded sheet (flexible) line

As in film processing, co-extrusion can also be utilized to create multilayer structures. Use a coat-hanger, flexible-lip die with a 1 inch land and 30-40 mil lip opening (or at least 25% greater than the desired film thickness). All flow surfaces should be hard chrome-plated and highly polished (no dead zones, nicks or scratches). The face of the die should be tapered instead of square to permit a short die to shill roll air gap. Restrictor-bar dies are not recommended.

Cooling
Use standard 3-roll sheet-casting stacks with a 12-inch-minimum roll diameter for producing nip-polished high-quality film/sheet. The casting stack temperature and polish roll pressure should be balanced to eliminate sticking and maintain high-quality aesthetics. The surface roughness or RMS values of the sheet casting stack cooling rollers can have a highly polished, embossed or matte finish.

Finishing
Use sharp, rigidly mounted razor blades for trimming film edges. Use a winder with good tension control and a proximity lay-on roll. Use static reduction devices prior to winding or as needed throughout the line.

 

Typical extruded sheet processing conditions:

Click on a product below for more information  
Products
Inherent
Viscosity
Extruder Temperatures
Melt/Die
Chill Roll 1
Chill Roll 2
Chill Roll 3
Chill Roll Type
Dehumidifying/Desiccant
Drying Temp
Drying Time, hr
Data
Sheet
MSDS
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
0.75
450
450
450
450
450
460
100
120
140
Chrome Polish
150
4-6
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